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Sandford Orcas Jerrards
The Jerrards resided in Sandford Orcas where, it is claimed, the ancesters of the Jerrards of Chideock and of those Jerrards in London in the 1600s and later in the 1800s. At present the direct links have yet to be proven for the Chideock and London 1800s branches. There were other J/Gerrard families around the Dorset and Somerset areas most notably the Trent Gerrards (these Gerrards may be related, which I show in my ancestry file through William "the younger" son of William "the elder". (They considered themselves, in the 1500s and later, a different family than those of Sandford Orcas). Before I go further it is held that the Jerards of Sandford are from an ancient race who resided in the part of the County of Wilts known as the Hundreds Of Chalk and Mere.
Since the writing of my book in 2000 I have come across more material that shines a different light on the early beginnings of the family. I am now compelled to revise the history starting at William J(G)erard of Wilts "the elder".
The impetus for these changes comes from legal documents that show a Richard Jerard conveying Crichel Lucy estates to Sir John de Roches in the year 1371 and in 1392 Richard Gerrard the son and heir of William Gerrard release all of his lands in Trow to John Gowan. Yet in a 1388 legal document John Jerard is named as an heir of Agnes wife of John Babbecary with regard to estates in Sandford Oreskoys. Later documents show this John as becoming the owner of the Sandford Orcas estates with the help of Agnes. We know that Richard Jerard's wife was Agnes de Homere. Obviously this Agnes is John's mother and widow of Richard Jerard. She becoming a widow at some time prior to 1388. [Richard1371(transcribed).pdf, Richard1392(transcribed).pdf, WilliamRichardGerrard.pdf]
I am reasonable content with the conclusion that two Richard Jerards existed at the same time. Also documents from that time indicate that there was a William Gerrard "the elder" and a William Gerrard the Younger. The conclusion I draw is that William Gerrard "the elder" had two sons, Richard and William “the younger”. Richard obtains Sandford Orcas. William inherits lands in Trow and has a son Richard who obtains lands in Crichel and, as mentioned later in my ancestry file, is more properly attributed as the MP for Dorchestre. This family, of Richard of Crichel, I believe to be the forefathers of the families residing in Wareham, Purbeck, Freer Mayne and Hyde and then of Trente through the next several centuries. They are also the families that had "sons' represent as MPs for Dorcester and Wareham in the 1330 and 1400s.
I have provided the following links to the documents mentioned above as well as many other links to information concerning this family.
- [NewBeginnings.pdf] Written expansion of my above thoughts.
- Sandford Orcas Parish - Collinson's History The parish was originally owned as described in this history and later divided after which Jerrard came into possesion of one part.
- Bratton-Seymour We see early references to Gerard in the year 1066 from the Domesday Book and quoted in Collinson's book "The History and Antiquities of the County of Somerset Vol 3". Quote "Bratton-Seymour (Anciently called Broctune, and Brokton) … This parish was held in the Conqueror's time by the same lord as Wincaunton, and was thus surveyed." and "'Gerard holds of Walter, Broctune. …' ". These early references are interesting to the family but unfortunately we cannot trace a direct linage back to these early Gerards.
- Collinson's History: Milborne-Port Although this reference does not indicate any Jerards, Milborne Port is not far from Sandford Orcas and Jerards did reside and are buried in this area as witnessed by other documents.
- [Sandford_1200s.pdf] Chancery Proceedings 1200s
- [WilliamGerard(elder).pdf] William Gerard "the elder" 1348. In A.W. Gerrard's comment on the "Penne Brass" (see document linked below) he mentions the Lovel's at the end of his comments specifically a William Gerard of Charleton who married a Jane Lovel. Given that we have names of wives for the Sandford Orcas family from Richard down I have placed Jane Lovel as the wife of this William Gerard. This is not proven, however, Gerards were known to have occupied lands in Charlton Horthorne also known as Camville, Charlton Camville or South Charlton. 1140 - 5th Stephan; Charlton Horthorne or Camville. "Gerrard de Camville was Lord Of the Manor." Phelps' History of Somerset, p325.
- [Phelps.pdf] Phelps references to Gerrard and Sandford Orcas
- [WilliamRichardGerrard.pdf] William and Richard Gerrard late 1200s to 1300s. Refer to [Richard1392(transcribed).pdf] below.
- [SandfordOrcas(1354)(transcribed).pdf] Sandford Orcas is divided into four parts abt. 1354
- [SandfordOrcas(1368)(transcribed).pdf] And again in 1368 still four parts
- [Richard1371(transcribed).pdf] Richard Jerrard 1371
- [Richard1392(transcribed).pdf] Richard Jerrard 1392. In my revised lineage this Richard is the son of William "the younger" the son of William "the elder". He is not the Richard of Sandford Orcas but is probably the Richard an MP for Dorchester.
- [LucyEstates.pdf] Richard Gerard inherited estates that originally were owned by the Lucys. This Richard was the son and heir of William who had married a Margaret Lucy.
- [JohnBabbecary1385(transcribed).pdf] John Babbecary second husband of Agnes (nee de Homere or Homer) who was the wife of Richard Jerard of Sandford Orcas.
- [John1388(transcribed).pdf] John Gerard of Dyberworthe 1388
- [JohnJerardOfKyngeston(transcribed).pdf] John Jerard of Kyngeston 1410
- [John1413(transcribed).pdf] John Jerard regarding Parnham 1413
- [John1416(transcribed).pdf] John Gerard of Dyberworthe 1416
- [JohnJerard(d1427)(transcribed).pdf] John Jerard died 1427
- [JohnJerard(b1422d1468).pdf] John Jerard son of John Jerard and Isabella De la Lynde. Born 1422 and died about 1468. His daughter Isabel Jerard married Gyles Penne.
- [Hutchins1stEd.pdf] Reference to Richard de Strode and his wife Elizabeth Jerard
- [HomereSandford.pdf] An inquisition dated 1414 resolves a dispute as to who appoints the priest to the Sandford Orcas church. The dispute is betwen the Knoyells and Jerards.
- [JerrardKnoyel.pdf] Patrons and other family info for Sandford Orcas.
- [Parnham_Manor.pdf] Parnham: Dorset Manor House (with colour picture taken in 1994)
- [Samford_House.pdf] Jerrard Manor House Sandford Orcas
- [InqPostMortem.pdf] References to Wills
- [MilbournePortDeeds(transcribed).pdf] Milbourne Port Deeds
- [Sandford_1994.pdf] Pictures Sandford Orcas 1994 (Rob Jerrard by the town sign post)
- [Somerset1(transcribed).pdf] Archive Record 1546: Thomas Gerrard of Wareham
- [SOMERSET PLEAS rev Jan2012.pdf] Somerset Pleas end of 1200s (transcribed) and a link to original document -the next link takes you to page 373 of the Somerset Pleas book where you can read Items 1383 and 1384 about Robert de Gurney and his relashionship with the Sandford Orcas property prior to Jerrard ownership. link
- Going to page 62 (page 76 of the document) of the book "Visitation of Somerset 1623" we find Sandford Orcas Jerrard genealogy and Coat Of Arms award.
- [James_Gerard1180.pdf] James Gerard 1180
- [JerrardImpalingDeLaLynde.pdf] Arms: Jerrard impaling De La Lynde. In an impalement the husband's coat of arms is placed to the left (dexter) as one looks at the shield and wife's is placed on the right (sinister). The impalement indicates that a Jerrard male married a De La Lynde female. John Jerard, who died in 1427, had a second wife who is presumed to be Isabella De la Lynde. The Jerrard line of Sampford Orcas descends from John's second wife, a son named John, who was 5 at the time of the death of John.
- [PenneBrass(transcribed).pdf] Penne Brass in Yeovil Church. This brass is of Isabella Jerard (she married Gyles Penne) daughter of John who's wife was Isabel Halyswell. For further notes concerning "William Gerard of Charleton" see bottom of document
- [IsabelJerard1493.pdf] Isabel of the Penne Brass married Gyles Penne.
- [PenneBrassAgain.pdf] A further study of the Penne Brass.
- [GylesPenne.pdf] More info on the 'brass' and Gyles Penne
- [ThorpRoughDrafts.pdf] In 1921 Mr. Thorp did commissioned research into the SandfordOrcas family.
- [CloseRolls.pdf] Close Rolls
- [FineRolls.pdf] Fine Rolls
- [SandfordOrcasP61.pdf]Sandford Orcas - a village history; by M.T. Medlycott and G. Sugg; Dorset County Library; Page 61, part
- [HoareHistory.pdf] Hoare's History
- [WiltshireIPM_VolIII.PDF] Wiltshire Inqusition Post Mortem Vol. III 1327-1377 references
Trent Gerrards
There was another Gerrard family in the same area of The Sandford Orcas family. They resided in Trent, not far from Sandford Orcas. They were a long established family spelling their name with a "G". I am of the reasonable opinion that this family is of the Jerards of Wareham/Purbeck/Freer Mayne/Hyde descent which I beleive are descent from the family of Chalk as are the Sandford Orcas family.
- In Thomas Gerrard's book "A Particular History Of Somerset" the Trent Gerrard family history is laid out in the Introduction pages xviii to xxiii. Then on pages 176 to 178 there is further info of that family.
- [GerardsOfTrent.pdf] A study of material available about the Trent Gerard family, including the references above mentioned.
